13:17:16 tichure : hey now Celeste. We will start soon

13:17:23 Celeste : Okay

13:21:44 tichure : hey now, folks. How’s it going

13:21:52 tichure : how are your annotated works cited coming along

13:23:16 Celeste : They’re coming along fine just Ive been working

13:23:31 Ranin : Hi! good, I have used other ones too that I didn't put in the one I turned in 

13:24:06 tichure : remind me of the works you’ve chosen for your research paper

13:24:17 Ranin : dear mama

13:24:44 Celeste : La Migra

13:25:21 tichure : have you found a biography of your author

13:25:40 tichure : Samantha, do you know what work you’re doing for your research paper?

13:27:01 samantha : Dear mama

13:27:16 tichure : excellent  choices

13:27:28 tichure : for all three of you, your author is or was living in the current era

13:27:37 tichure : which means you’re far more likely to find video interview with your author

13:27:42 tichure : which will be very helpful for Marxist criticism. I

13:28:09 tichure : Remember that Marxist criticism is a critical perspective that explains what 
the author was trying to say. It is the only discussion in your paper in which you will focus on 
what the author was trying to say and the only focus in which you will discuss the authors 
personal experience as it is related in the song or poem

13:28:56 tichure : The other thing that you’re going to need is statistical information that explains 
what’s going on at the time concerning the issue or issues that the author  Is bringing up.

13:29:22 tichure : Historical criticism is a critical perspective that explains basically what’s going 
on in the work but it is not going to be about the author. Obviously, for the Pat Mora poem, 
you’re going to be explaining the realities at the border

13:29:47 tichure : for dear mama, you’re going to be explaining the statistical realities for the 
demographic of the speaker, which in this case will simply be a young African-American man 
raised by a single mother in poverty during the late 80s and early 90s

13:30:02 Ranin : Isn't statistical for historical criticism too?

13:30:26 tichure : and in that analysis, you would use statistical information to discuss the 
various specifics that the narrator refers to, including homelessness, school dropout, 
fatherlessness, poverty, welfare etc.

13:30:32 tichure : that is correct Ranin

13:30:48 tichure : you are using statistics to basically establish that what is portrayed in the 
work, for the most part, anyway, is accurate

13:31:10 tichure : as it turns out statistically,  pretty much everything that the narrator mentions 
rates statistically high for that particular demographic

13:31:27 tichure : is going to be different for the Pat Mora poem, however, because some of the 
claims that she makes are inaccurate, but you would correct that in your historical analysis

13:31:40 tichure : remember that historical criticism is not going to express any opinion at all

13:31:45 tichure : it does not discuss what is right or wrong

13:31:49 tichure : moral or immoral

13:31:52 tichure : fair or unfair

13:32:07 tichure : it simply explains what happened in a very objective tone using statistical data 
as your evidence

13:32:18 tichure : and for many people, a Marxist criticism and historical criticism is an excellent 
first paper

13:32:48 tichure : because those critical perspective choices, especially for primary sources you 
three  have chosen, are easily accessible and fairly clear and straightforward

13:33:06 tichure : have you found any historical data concerning the topics that your poem or 
song brings up?

13:33:36 Ranin : Yes, I'm doing those two perspectives too and I have found data

13:34:02 tichure : This is what’s called contextual sources. These resources are not talking 
about your author at all. They’re not likely to be talking about the poem or song at all. They are 
going to be focusing on the ISSUES that are brought up and you were bringing in statistics to 
clarify and to expound on what is portrayed in shorthand in the song or poem

13:34:13 tichure : excellent Ranin

13:34:55 tichure : now keep in mind that you will be discussing the culture is depicted in your 
work in your historical criticism. You’re going to be explaining the realities for them. That is not 
the same thing as a cultural criticism, which will talk about shortly

13:35:30 tichure : any questions so far

13:36:23 tichure : have any of you done any responses yet?

13:36:40 Ranin : I have done 1

13:37:00 Ranin : or 2 counting the one for paper 1

13:37:20 tichure : Do you have any questions about the feedback that you got? Keep in mind 
that what I’m telling you on those responses  is going to be relevant to your paper

13:37:28 tichure : and to all the work that you submit.

13:37:52 Ranin : No, everything seemed clear to me 

13:37:55 tichure : The reason I’m asking is because I’ve noticed that I’m getting material that 
does not have quoted research or it does not have the critical perspective clearly named etc.

13:38:04 tichure : good Ranin

13:38:16 tichure : Celeste, Samantha, do you have  any questions concerning any feedback

13:38:20 samantha : No not yet ….I was doing research on still understanding marxist 
pandering propagandize cultural criticism and critical perspective etc….

13:38:32 tichure : well let’s talk about that Samantha

13:38:48 Celeste : Yeah same I didnt seem to understand it much

13:38:50 tichure : what is your understanding of pandering?

13:39:01 tichure : Actually, let me start with the other

13:39:05 tichure : because I think most people heard this term

13:39:09 tichure : what is propagandizing

13:39:12 tichure : what is propaganda

13:39:32 tichure : what is propaganda

13:39:44 Ranin : info

13:39:51 Celeste : Infromation which is biased no ?

13:39:56 Celeste : Information

13:40:00 tichure : yes Celeste very good

13:40:05 tichure : it’s not just information

13:40:09 Celeste : And is used to changed peoples pov

13:40:12 tichure : it is carefully crafted information with a message

13:40:14 samantha : It is to promote or publicize to the audience

13:40:17 tichure : also very good Celeste

13:40:19 tichure : yes Samantha

13:40:25 samantha : A way to influence people

13:40:28 tichure : think about your chosen work

13:40:47 tichure : who is Pat Mora PROPAGANDIZING


13:40:51 tichure : whose minds is she trying to change

13:41:22 tichure : who who is Shaur trying to propagandize

13:41:24 Celeste : The people who are against immigration ?

13:41:36 tichure : there you go Celeste and what is the message to them

13:41:46 tichure : because propaganda always is a message

13:42:30 Celeste : That people will always find a way to immigrate and come into the country

13:42:43 Celeste : Even if they get caught and sent back

13:42:48 tichure : as part of your Marxist criticism, you would have three basic elements that 
you want to cover. One of the course is the message, what the author wants to say, but you may 
have more than one message because you have more than one audience, which is another 
factor for your Marxist analysis

13:43:03 Celeste : There will always be a way since they know more than anyone else

13:43:05 Celeste : ?

13:43:20 tichure : Celeste, is that the only message? Does the author fairly and equally present 
the two sides In an unbiased way and then simply say that the one group will always try to come 
back

13:43:30 tichure : or is the author also trying to make one group out to be the heroes and the 
others to be the villains

13:44:06 tichure : by the way, the author does not have to make heroes and villains. They can 
simply explain the situation, because I would ask the same question for those doing dear mama

13:44:08 tichure : but

13:44:25 tichure : if your author does clearly say negative things about one side and say 
positive things about the other, the author wants you to choose a side

13:45:03 tichure : in La Migra,  are we supposed to like the girl?

13:45:15 tichure : Does the author want us to like the Mexican woman

13:45:41 Celeste : Well since there are 2 stanzas in the poem the first one being the dangers of 
a refugee

13:46:02 tichure : Celeste, whose telling the first half of the poem

13:46:06 tichure : who’s the speaker in the first half of the poem

13:46:21 Celeste : The border patrol

13:46:35 tichure : are we supposed to like the border patrol based on what he says about 
himself and what he says about her

13:46:45 Celeste : no

13:46:49 tichure : why not

13:46:58 tichure : part of your analysis is going to be picking very specific phrases and lines 
from your work to argue your point

13:47:25 Celeste : Because in one of the lines he’s saying on how he has the power of abusing 
her and nothing is going to happen to him

13:47:30 tichure : and as part of that, if you feel that Mora is telling us that the border patrol is a 
bad guy, we want samples from the poem that would tell us that

13:47:32 tichure : very good

13:47:46 tichure : and those of the lines that you would use to show us how the author wants us 
to feel threatened or otherwise negative toward that character

13:47:58 tichure : what does the author do to make us feel good about the Mexican woman?

13:48:38 tichure : why should we like her

13:48:40 tichure : or respect her

13:48:49 tichure : or empathize with her

13:48:54 tichure : according to the poem

13:50:07 Celeste : Isn’t it In the second half of the poem ?

13:50:15 tichure : doesn’t have to be

13:50:19 Celeste : Just Im trying to figure out where

13:50:27 Celeste : Like in the whole poem

13:50:35 tichure : do you feel bad for the person who is being spoken to by the border patrol 
agent

13:50:40 Celeste : Yes

13:50:44 tichure : do you feel fear for the person who is being spoken to by the border patrol 
agent

13:50:53 tichure : offers can make us take a side through various means

13:50:58 tichure : they can make a character likable

13:51:03 tichure : they can make a character empathetic

13:51:06 tichure : they can make a character sympathetic

13:51:10 tichure : they can make a character honorable

13:51:14 tichure : they can make a character heroic

13:51:29 tichure : which means a strong person may either be the good guy (hero/honor)

13:51:38 tichure : or a strong person to be the bad guy (bully, threat)

13:51:58 tichure : and it all has to do with how the author controls the portrayal of the character

13:52:16 tichure : what they look like, what they say, what they do etc.

13:52:28 tichure : even gender choice is intentional

13:52:39 tichure : why do you think the author chose the border patrol to be male and the 
immigrant to be female

13:52:53 tichure : are there female border patrol agents? Are there male illegal immigrants

13:53:00 tichure : why did the author choose this gender arrangement

13:53:42 tichure : for those of you doing dear mama

13:54:04 tichure : it may seem obvious, but why do you think the author is presenting himself as 
male and the person he’s talking about as female?

13:55:06 tichure : for La Migra,  Would the threat be the same if the genders were reversed

13:55:24 tichure : for dear mama,  would the praise and the struggle be the same if the genders 
were reversed

13:55:50 Celeste : I feel like it wouldn’t

13:55:52 Ranin : no

13:55:55 tichure : explain please

13:56:07 tichure : because you want to do that in your paper

13:56:11 tichure : is part of the authors method

13:56:14 tichure : and it is part of the author’s message

13:56:20 tichure : as well as intended audience

13:56:47 Celeste : For la migra it wouldn’t be the same since I feel as if male officers have the 
power do whatever since if the woman reports or says something nothing would happen to the 
male

13:57:10 tichure : but Celeste, what specifically makes that particular gender arrangement more 
threatening than if it were the other way around

13:58:17 tichure : one of the elements of poetry is the ability to get an idea across a very 
concise way. The author will carefully choose the language in order to impart ideas without 
having to create a very long and developed narrative, which would require that they write a story 
rather than write a poem

13:58:30 tichure : what does the border patrol agent threaten the immigrant with

13:58:34 tichure : what does he threaten to do

13:58:39 tichure : even though it is not explicitly stated in the poem

13:59:00 Celeste : He threatens hurt her if she complains

13:59:07 Celeste : About him touching her

13:59:24 tichure : couldn’t a female officer hurt a male immigrant?

13:59:28 Celeste : Either kick or kill her since he has a gun

13:59:34 Celeste : Yes she could

13:59:37 tichure : Again, couldn’t a female officer do that to a male

13:59:45 Celeste : Yes

13:59:48 tichure : but what is the author implying that people do not associate with women 
doing two men

13:59:53 tichure : that they do associate with men doing to women

14:00:37 tichure : because this also has to do with an aspect of Pat Mora that is beyond the fact 
that she is Latinx

14:00:47 tichure : this is not only about culture

14:00:53 tichure : this is also discussing WITHIN the culture

14:01:05 tichure : what is the border patrol officer threatening to do to the woman

14:01:09 tichure : when he mentions touching her

14:01:33 Celeste : Kill them

14:01:35 Celeste : ?

14:01:42 tichure : no

14:01:54 Celeste : Arrest them

14:01:56 Celeste : ?

14:02:04 tichure : he mentions that too

14:02:34 tichure : I can touch you where ever I want to

14:02:53 Celeste : When he mentions kick and boots

14:03:00 tichure : he doesn’t need to touch her to shoot her

14:03:13 tichure : and I would necessarily think that somebody associates TOUCH with 
BLOWS, such as kicking

14:03:19 tichure : I would not necessarily think

14:04:20 tichure : so what is he threatening to do besides kill her, besides kick her, besides 
arrest her

14:04:56 Celeste : Chase her ?

14:05:12 tichure : he says I can TOUCH you wherever I want to

14:05:20 tichure : in what ways does he want to touch her

14:05:26 tichure : where does he want to touch her

14:05:30 Celeste : Like assault her

14:05:34 tichure : would he say the same thing to a man

14:05:39 Celeste : No

14:05:44 tichure : so you're talking about

14:05:47 tichure : sexual assault

14:06:01 tichure : besides being Latinx, the author is a feminist

14:06:19 tichure : she is concerned about the abuse of women not only the tween law 
enforcement and potential suspects, but also within the Latinx community

14:06:27 tichure : that’s why she has the two characters portrayed as children

14:06:37 tichure : that’s why it says let’s PLAY La migra

14:06:49 tichure : because she knows that boys learn from men the way to treat women

14:06:58 tichure : and of course girls learn early on ways to get around that treatment

14:07:01 tichure : or at least try

14:07:14 tichure : one of the arguments you could make has nothing to do with illegal 
immigration

14:07:23 tichure : has to do with the author’s portrayal of gender politics within the Latinx 
community

14:07:28 tichure : , which is generally patriarchal

14:07:49 tichure : and has some very specific aspects in terms of the treatment of women, with 
profound differences between the way one treats their mother and sister and the way one treats 
a woman who is not there mother and sister

14:08:01 tichure : and it becomes more of a feminist argument from the author

14:08:17 tichure : now whether your author is a feminist or a Catholic or Republican or a 
Democrat or a Libertarian or whatever

14:08:22 tichure : if you’re explaining what the author is

14:08:24 tichure : and what the author thinks

14:08:31 tichure : and what the authors trying to say, you are doing Marxist criticism

14:08:38 tichure : and one Marxist criticism could focus on the immigration issue

14:08:54 tichure : and  another Marxist criticism could focus on gender politics and the fact that 
she feels that men assault women

14:08:57 tichure : especially men in power

14:09:25 tichure : and so she uses this power dynamic between these two people, one armed, 
one not armed in order to discuss the way that men treat women, and by making them children, 
she is explaining that abusive men learn their behavior as children

14:09:36 tichure : in the same way that women learn their defense behaviors as children

14:09:39 tichure : especially in a hostile environment

14:09:57 tichure : and you’d focus on her feminist side of being Latinx

14:10:04 tichure : and now you have a different focus for the analysis.

14:10:08 tichure : Do you see how that works

14:10:31 Celeste : Yes

14:10:34 tichure : Celeste, did you find any information about the author being feminist and 
promoting the rights of women, especially to the Latinx community

14:11:08 Celeste : Only about her being feminist but I haven’t got more information

14:11:15 Celeste : I will do that after class

14:11:29 tichure : obviously, you don’t have to do that particular argument, but it is an option, 
especially if you have found the information that would support that argument.

14:12:04 Celeste : Oh okay

14:12:55 tichure : Now for dear mama, because the argument is essentially feminist in nature 
because he is directly praising his mother and arguing against the father, but there is no 
mention of any other race or ethnicity besides African-Americans, the feminist argument from 
Shakur would be embedded in the argument about her attempts to raise him

14:13:18 tichure : because that particular song is not about race.

14:13:50 tichure : People do want to have a conversation about race for dear mama, but the 
author is not arguing race in this particular work. He’s talking about gender. He’s talking about 
respect for women and respect from others specifically, as there is a high incidence of single 
mothers raising children in his culture

14:14:04 tichure : so he doesn’t need to bring in any external forces outside of the race because 
the argument he’s making is within the race

14:14:48 tichure : whereas Mora is doing both by having a border patrol agent and the 
immigrant come from different cultures. Not only are they from different cultures because they’re 
from different countries, but also there is the claim made by the immigrant that he does not 
speak Spanish

14:15:19 tichure : which now implies that he, if not white, is certainly not Latinx enough to 
understand Spanish

14:15:36 tichure : do you see how that works Celeste

14:16:00 Celeste : Yes I do

14:16:19 tichure : by the way, when you do historical research, you  or going to find out that 
some of the claims made in the poem or factually inaccurate

14:16:28 tichure : southern border patrol agents are required to speak Spanish

14:16:31 tichure : and they do not travel alone

14:16:56 tichure : the author was making an editorial comment and in doing so, there are some 
inaccuracies, but your historical criticism would clarify that if you were to do historical

14:17:09 tichure : do you have any questions

14:17:26 Celeste : No I don’t I understand now

14:17:34 Celeste : Thank you

14:17:36 tichure : then I will leave you to some research.

14:17:53 Celeste : Okay professor thank you

14:17:59 tichure : And obviously, if you have more questions, I’ll be here on Wednesday both 
during this afternoon time and also in the evening.

14:18:03 tichure : You’re welcome Celeste.

14:18:13 tichure : You’re also welcome to  send me an email if you need any clarification

14:18:24 tichure : other than that, have a great day

14:18:24 Celeste : Okay professor thank you will do

14:18:32 Celeste : You as well

14:18:32 tichure : my pleasure

14:18:35 tichure : thank you